Seeking the Growth Potential and Stability of Large Caps

Voya Large-Cap Growth Fund Quarterly Commentary - 3Q25

Key Takeaways

Equity markets rebounded in the third quarter of 2025, recovering from April’s tariff-driven volatility and ending well above mid-year levels. Growth outperformed value, led by strong gains in technology and communication services, while consumer staples lagged, remaining the sole sector detractor, driven by early-quarter weakness. Easing inflation, selective rate cuts, and increased demand for safe-haven assets shaped cross-asset dynamics. Higher beta and deep value also participated meaningfully in the rally.

For the quarter, the Fund underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the Index), on a net asset value basis (NAV) basis due to unfavorable stock selection.

As we enter the final stretch of the year, investors face persistent geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainty, and inflation risks. Market leadership is expanding beyond mega-cap stocks, creating opportunities in defensive and cyclical sectors. We aim to remain nimble amid ongoing macroeconomic and market uncertainty.

Actively managed large cap growth strategy that relies on fundamental research and analysis to identify companies exhibiting superior capital investment and core profitability with attractive risk-reward profiles.

Portfolio review

U.S. equities posted significant gains for the quarter. The S&P 500 increased by 8.12%, while the Nasdaq Composite rose by 11.24%. Strong performance in technology and artificial intelligence-related stocks, along with a shift toward easing monetary policy drove the market higher. The technology and communication services sectors outperformed while consumer staples sector lagged. Small cap stocks beat large cap stocks, and growth outperformed value stocks.

During the quarter, U.S. corporate earnings significantly exceeded expectations and 3Q25 forecasts indicate continued strength. Meanwhile, the full impact from tariffs had not yet filtered through earnings, and trade negotiations were ongoing. In addition, the U.S. Federal Reserve cut rates in September following weaker labor data. The combination of strong earnings, ongoing trade talks, and the onset of a likely Fed easing cycle bolstered overall market sentiment during the quarter. 

For the quarter, the Fund underperformed the Index, on a NAV basis due to unfavorable stock selection. The underperformance can mainly be attributed to stock selection within health care, communication services, and financials sectors. Alternatively positive stock selection within the real estate, materials, and industrials sectors contributed to performance. 

Key detractors from performance were Tesla, Inc., Tradeweb Markets, Inc., and Apple Inc. 

An underweight position in Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) detracted from performance. The stock surged on announcements of new technologies including autonomous driving and artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure, alongside CEO Elon Musk’s recent stock purchase signaling confidence. 

A non-benchmark position in Tradeweb Markets, Inc. (TW) detracted from performance. Shares declined as the stock remained under pressure as trading volumes remained low. 

An underweight position in Apple Inc. (AAPL) detracted from performance. Shares rose following a strong third-quarter earnings report, supported by growth in iPhone and Mac sales, increased App Store subscription revenue, and the announcement of expanded investment in AI capabilities. 

Key contributors to performance were AppLovin Corp., Comfort Systems USA, Inc., and Costco Wholesale Corp. 

An overweight position in AppLovin Corp. (APP) contributed to performance. Shares rose following a strong second-quarter earnings report and investor excitement around the upcoming launch of its web advertising platform. An overweight position in Comfort Systems USA, Inc. (FIX) contributed to performance. Shares rose following a strong earnings report, with revenue and earnings per share (EPS) up year over year. The company benefited from robust demand for data center infrastructure. 

Not owning Costco Wholesale Corp. (COST) contributed to performance. Shares declined during the quarter amid concerns over tariff-related cost pressures and slowing same-store sales growth.

Current strategy and outlook

The U.S. economy navigates a complex landscape of interest rate changes, inflation concerns, and labor market dynamics. Due to the emerging signs of labor market softness, the Fed is expected to cut rates further. Solid economic data, strong corporate earnings, and easing monetary policy are boosting the attractiveness of U.S. assets, despite existing concerns.

Holdings detail

Companies mentioned in this report—percentage of Strategy investments, as of 09/30/25: Tesla, Inc. 2.25%, Tradeweb Markets, Inc. 0.70%, Apple Inc. 9.14%, AppLovin Corp. 1.23%, Comfort Systems USA, Inc. 0.98% and Costco Wholesale Corp. 0.00%; 0% indicates that the security is no longer in the portfolio. Portfolio holdings are subject to daily change.

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The Russell 1000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the 1000 largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.Index returns do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.

All investing involves risks of fluctuating prices and the uncertainties of rates of return and yield inherent in investing. You could lose money on your investment and any of the following risks, among others, could affect investment performance. The following principal risks are presented in alphabetical order which does not imply order of importance or likelihood: Company; Currency; Derivative Instruments; Environmental, Social, and Governance (Equity); Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investments; Growth Investing; Investment Model; Issuer Non-Diversification; Liquidity; Market; Market Capitalization; Market Disruption and Geopolitical; Other Investment Companies; Real Estate Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts; Securities Lending. Investors should consult the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed discussion of the Fund’s risks.

The strategy is available as a mutual fund or variable portfolio. The mutual fund may be available to you as part of your employer sponsored retirement plan. There may be additional plan level fees resulting in personal performance that varies from stated performance. Please call your benefits office for more information.Variable annuities and group annuities are long-term investments designed for retirement purposes. If withdrawals are taken prior to age 59½, an IRS 10% premature distribution penalty tax may apply. Money taken from the annuity will be taxed as ordinary income in the year the money is distributed. An annuity does not provide any additional tax deferral benefit, as tax deferral is provided by the plan. Annuities may be subject to additional fees and expenses to which other tax-qualified funding vehicles may not be subject. However, an annuity does provide other features and benefits, such as lifetime income payments and death benefits, which may be valuable to you. All guarantees are based on the financial strength and claims paying ability of the issuing insurance company, who is solely responsible for all obligations under its policies. Insurance products, annuities and funding agreements issued by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“VRIAC”), One Orange Way, Windsor, CT 06095, which is solely responsible for meeting its obligations. Plan administrative services provided by VRIAC or Voya Institutional Plan Services, LLC (“VIPS”). Securities distributed by or offered through Voya Financial Partners, LLC (“VFP”) (member SIPC) or other broker-dealers with which it has a selling agreement. Only Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company is admitted and can issue products in the state of New York.

This commentary has been prepared by Voya Investment Management for informational purposes. Nothing contained herein should be construed as (i) an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any security or (ii) a recommendation as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling any security. Any opinions expressed herein reflect our judgment and are subject to change. Certain of the statements contained herein are statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those in such statements due to, without limitation, (1) general economic conditions, (2) performance of financial markets, (3) interest rate levels, (4) increasing levels of loan defaults (5) changes in laws and regulations and (6) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities.

The opinions, views and information expressed in this commentary regarding holdings are subject to change without notice. The information provided regarding holdings is not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Portfolio holdings are fluid and are subject to daily change based on market conditions and other factors. Past Performance does not guarantee future results  

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