US Capitol

Key Takeaways

The midterms are a policy signal, not an endpoint. The outcome may provide insight into the direction, durability and practical constraints of future policy.

Not every political development has the same investment significance. Its impact can vary within a sector based on competitive positioning, project or program funding, and exposure to potential regulatory change.

Separating perception from fundamentals. Our teams look to identify stock-specific risks and opportunities by distinguishing shifts in political expectations from policy changes that can meaningfully alter earnings and long-term economics.

While markets may trade the midterms on headlines, the opportunity lies beneath them: where policy shifts can change industry economics—and where political noise may push prices away from fundamentals. Aerospace and defense, health care, and AI infrastructure show how differently that tension can play out.

1. Aerospace & defense

The signal 

Unified Democratic control of Congress could increase uncertainty around defense appropriations, selected program timing and spending priorities. A split Congress could raise the risk of an extended Continuing Resolution (CR) to start CY2027, temporarily holding base defense funding near prior-year levels. 

The economics 

A prolonged CR could delay new program starts and contract awards and push revenue or cash flow timing to the right. Multi-year frameworks can improve visibility, but the economic benefit reaches prime contractors and suppliers only as agreements become funded contracts and production rates rise. 

The disconnect 

Funding headlines could pressure defense broadly even when long-term national security demand remains intact. Programs supported by signed contracts, established backlogs or enduring mission priorities may have materially less economic exposure than newer starts that depend on the next appropriations cycle.

Our perspective

Temporary budget friction can create dispersion between delayed revenue and impaired demand. The opportunity may be greatest where the market discounts an intact program because of timing uncertainty, while businesses dependent on the next budget decision warrant greater caution.

 

2. Health care

The signal 

The election may signal shifts in coverage, reimbursement, drug pricing, and research funding, but the direction and economic impact will vary significantly by subsector. Providers, managed care, biopharma, and life science tools should not be viewed as a single political trade. 

The economics 

Providers face policy exposure through coverage, utilization, and uncompensated care; MCOs through membership, reimbursement, and medical costs; and biopharma through Medicare and Medicaid drug pricing. Life science tools face indirect R&D funding risks, while medtech depends partly on provider utilization. 

The disconnect 

Broad health care headlines may move subsectors together despite different policy exposure. Life science tools face less direct risk, biopharma has limited downside beyond current drug-pricing law, and sweeping MCO proposals such as Medicare for All remain unlikely to be implemented.

Our perspective

Policy changes affect health care subsectors differently, creating opportunities when broad market reactions overstate the impact on a company’s earnings and long-term fundamentals.

 

3. AI infrastructure & data centers

The signal

The elections may reveal the strength and geographic reach of resistance related to power costs, grid access, permitting, zoning, water use, and community impact. Because these concerns cross party lines, state and local outcomes may prove as consequential as the federal result. 

The economics 

Greater resistance could raise development costs, reduce tax benefits, require on-site power solutions, or delay interconnection and construction. Projects with secured power, established approvals and local support should be less exposed than developments still dependent on future grid capacity or political backing. 

The disconnect 

Political headlines could pressure the broader data center ecosystem even when near-term projects already have power and approvals. The greater economic risk may lie with later-stage developments whose returns still depend on future grid capacity, permitting, tax incentives or community acceptance.

Our perspective

Political constraints may increase the scarcity value of secured capacity while shifting spending toward on-site power, microgrids, grid upgrades, and connections between existing facilities. The opportunity is not only identifying delayed projects, but also the businesses positioned to benefit as development adapts.

 

What’s unlikely to change

The administration’s broader industrial policy priorities—including national security, AI, and domestic manufacturing— are likely to remain intact. The midterms may shape how those priorities are implemented, not reverse their direction. For investors, the key is identifying where political change could alter execution, timing or underlying economics.

Bottom line

  • Markets will trade the election. We look for the disconnects it creates. 
  • The result matters when policy expectations change the earnings path, not merely the political narrative. 
  • Policy can create tailwinds, but durable opportunities arise when they reinforce competitive strength rather than substitute for it. Active investors can capitalize when political perception diverges from company fundamentals.

 

A note about risk 

Principal risks are generally those attributable to investing in stocks and related derivative instruments. Holdings are subject to market, issuer and other risks, and their values may fluctuate. Market risk is the risk that securities or other instruments may decline in value due to factors affecting the securities markets or particular industries. Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security or instrument may decline for reasons specific to the issuer, such as changes in its financial condition.

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Past performance does not guarantee future results. This market insight has been prepared by Voya Investment Management for informational purposes. Nothing contained herein should be construed as (i) an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any security or (ii) a recommendation as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling any security. Any opinions expressed herein reflect our judgment and are subject to change. Certain statements contained herein may represent future expectations or other forward-looking statements that are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance, or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Actual results, performance, or events may differ materially from those in such statements due to, without limitation, (1) general economic conditions, (2) performance of financial markets, (3) interest rate levels, (4) increasing levels of loan defaults, (5) changes in laws and regulations, and (6) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities. The opinions, views, and information expressed in this commentary regarding holdings are subject to change without notice. The information provided regarding holdings is not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Fund holdings are fluid and are subject to daily change based on market conditions and other factors.

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